Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015 View details
1. Graphing Simple Rational Functions
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Exercise 12 Page 287

Start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Transformations: Horizontal compression by a factor of 12 and translation 2 units to the left and 3 units up.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<-2 or x>-2 y<3 or y>3
Set Notation {x| x≠ -2 } {y| y≠ 3 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞) (- ∞,3) ⋃ (3, +∞)

Graph:

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Function Transformation of the Graph of f(x)= 1x
g(x)=1/x- h Horizontal translation by h units.
If h>0, the translation is to the right.
If h<0, the translation is to the left.
g(x)=1/x+ k Vertical translation by k units.
If k>0, the translation is up.
If k<0, the translation is down.
g(x)=1/1b(x) Horizontal stretch or compression by a factor of b.
If b>1, it is a horizontal stretch.
If 0
Now, let's consider the given function.

g(x)=1/2(x+2)+3 ⇕ g(x)=1/11/2(x-( -2))+ 3 We can see that b=12, h= -2, and k= 3. From here, we can determine the transformations.

  1. A horizontal compression by a factor of 12.
  2. A horizontal translation 2 units to the left.
  3. A vertical translation 3 units up.

Using these transformations, we can find the asymptotes and the reference points of the graph of g(x). Note that the horizontal compression and the horizontal translation affect only the x-coordinates, while the vertical translation affects only the y-coordinates.

Feature f(x)=1/x g(x)=1/11/2(x-(-2))+3
Vertical asymptote x=0 x=0+( -2)

x=-2
Horizontal asymptote y=0 y=0+ 3

y=3
Reference point (-1,-1) (1/2(- 1)+( -2),- 1+ 3)

(-2.5,2)
Reference point (1,1) (1/2(1)+( -2),1+ 3)

(-1.5,4)

Next, we will use the table above to graph f(x) and g(x).

Finally, we will state the domain and range of g(x). Since x=-2 is the vertical asymptote and y=3 is the horizontal asymptote, we will exclude them from the domain and range, respectively.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<-2 or x>-2 y<3 or y>3
Set Notation {x| x≠ -2 } {y| y≠ 3 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞) (- ∞,3) ⋃ (3, +∞)