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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015 View details
1. Graphing Simple Rational Functions
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Exercise 10 Page 287

Start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Transformations: Horizontal stretch by a factor of 2, reflection across the y-axis, and translation 3 units to the right and 1 unit up.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<3 or x>3 y<1 or y>1
Set Notation {x| x≠ 3 } {y| y≠ 1 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,3) ⋃ (3, +∞) (- ∞,1) ⋃ (1, +∞)

Graph:

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Function Transformation of the Graph of f(x)= 1x
g(x)=1/x- h Horizontal translation by h units.
If h>0, the translation is to the right.
If h<0, the translation is to the left.
g(x)=1/x+ k Vertical translation by k units.
If k>0, the translation is up.
If k<0, the translation is down.
g(x)=1/1b(x) Horizontal stretch or compression by a factor of b.
If b>1, it is a horizontal stretch.
If 0
g(x)=1/-x Reflection across the y-axis.
Now, let's consider the given function.

g(x)=1/-0.5(x-3)+1 ⇕ g(x)=1/- 12(x- 3)+ 1 We can see that b=2, h= 3, and k= 1. Also, there is a negative sign in the denominator. From here, we can determine the transformations.

  1. A horizontal stretch by a factor of 2.
  2. A reflection across the y-axis.
  3. A horizontal translation 3 units to the right.
  4. A vertical translation 1 unit up.

Using these transformations, we can find the asymptotes and the reference points of the graph of g(x). Note that the horizontal stretch, the reflection across the y-axis, and the horizontal translation affect only the x-coordinates, while the vertical translation affects only the y-coordinates.

Feature f(x)=1/x g(x)=(1/- 12(x-3))+1
Vertical asymptote x=0 x=0+ 3

x=3
Horizontal asymptote y=0 y=0+ 1

y=1
Reference point (-1,-1) (-2(- 1)+ 3,- 1+ 1)

(5,0)
Reference point (1,1) (-2(1)+ 3,1+ 1)

(1,2)

Next, we will use the table above to graph f(x) and g(x).

Finally, we will state the domain and range of g(x). Since x=3 is the vertical asymptote and y=1 is the horizontal asymptote, we will exclude them from the domain and range, respectively.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<3 or x>3 y<1 or y>1
Set Notation {x| x≠ 3 } {y| y≠ 1 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,3) ⋃ (3, +∞) (- ∞,1) ⋃ (1, +∞)