Sign In
Start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.
Transformations: Vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and translation 1 unit to the left and 2 units down.
Notation | Domain | Range |
---|---|---|
Inequality | x<-1 or x>-1 | y<-2 or y>-2 |
Set Notation | {x| x≠ -1 } | {y| y≠ -2 } |
Interval Notation | (- ∞,-1) ⋃ (-1, +∞) | (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞) |
Graph:
Let's start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.
Function | Transformation of the Graph of f(x)= 1x |
---|---|
g(x)=1/x- h | Horizontal translation by h units. If h>0, the translation is to the right. If h<0, the translation is to the left. |
g(x)=1/x+ k | Vertical translation by k units. If k>0, the translation is up. If k<0, the translation is down. |
g(x)=a(1/x) | Vertical stretch or compression by a factor of a. If a>1, it is a vertical stretch. If 0 |
g(x)=3(1/x+1)-2 ⇕ g(x)=3(1/x-( -1))+( -2) We can see that a=3, h= -1, and k= -2. From here, we can determine the transformations.
Using these transformations, we can find the asymptotes and the reference points of the graph of g(x). Note that the horizontal translation affects only the x-coordinates, while the vertical stretch and vertical translation affect only the y-coordinates.
Object | f(x)=1/x | g(x)=3(1/x-(-1))+(-2) |
---|---|---|
Vertical asymptote | x=0 | x=0+( -1) ⇕ x=- 1 |
Horizontal asymptote | y=0 | y=0+( -2) ⇕ y=- 2 |
Reference point | (-1,-1) | (-1+( -1),3(- 1)+( -2)) ⇕ (-2,-5) |
Reference point | (1,1) | (1+( -1),3(1)+( -2)) ⇕ (0,1) |
Next, we will use the table above to graph f(x) and g(x).
Finally, we will state the domain and range of g(x). Since x=-1 is the vertical asymptote and y=-2 is the horizontal asymptote, we will exclude them from the domain and range, respectively.
Notation | Domain | Range |
---|---|---|
Inequality | x<-1 or x>-1 | y<-2 or y>-2 |
Set Notation | {x| x≠ -1 } | {y| y≠ -2 } |
Interval Notation | (- ∞,-1) ⋃ (-1, +∞) | (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞) |