Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 2, 2015 View details
1. Graphing Simple Rational Functions
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Exercise 9 Page 287

Start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Transformations: Vertical stretch by a factor of 3 and translation 1 unit to the left and 2 units down.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<-1 or x>-1 y<-2 or y>-2
Set Notation {x| x≠ -1 } {y| y≠ -2 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,-1) ⋃ (-1, +∞) (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞)

Graph:

Practice makes perfect

Let's start by recalling possible transformations of the parent function f(x)= 1x.

Function Transformation of the Graph of f(x)= 1x
g(x)=1/x- h Horizontal translation by h units.
If h>0, the translation is to the right.
If h<0, the translation is to the left.
g(x)=1/x+ k Vertical translation by k units.
If k>0, the translation is up.
If k<0, the translation is down.
g(x)=a(1/x) Vertical stretch or compression by a factor of a.
If a>1, it is a vertical stretch.
If 0
Now, let's consider the given function.

g(x)=3(1/x+1)-2 ⇕ g(x)=3(1/x-( -1))+( -2) We can see that a=3, h= -1, and k= -2. From here, we can determine the transformations.

  1. A vertical stretch by a factor of 3.
  2. A horizontal translation 1 unit to the left.
  3. A vertical translation 2 units down.

Using these transformations, we can find the asymptotes and the reference points of the graph of g(x). Note that the horizontal translation affects only the x-coordinates, while the vertical stretch and vertical translation affect only the y-coordinates.

Object f(x)=1/x g(x)=3(1/x-(-1))+(-2)
Vertical asymptote x=0 x=0+( -1)

x=- 1
Horizontal asymptote y=0 y=0+( -2)

y=- 2
Reference point (-1,-1) (-1+( -1),3(- 1)+( -2))

(-2,-5)
Reference point (1,1) (1+( -1),3(1)+( -2))

(0,1)

Next, we will use the table above to graph f(x) and g(x).

Finally, we will state the domain and range of g(x). Since x=-1 is the vertical asymptote and y=-2 is the horizontal asymptote, we will exclude them from the domain and range, respectively.

Notation Domain Range
Inequality x<-1 or x>-1 y<-2 or y>-2
Set Notation {x| x≠ -1 } {y| y≠ -2 }
Interval Notation (- ∞,-1) ⋃ (-1, +∞) (- ∞,-2) ⋃ (-2, +∞)