Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
GM
Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
4. Surface Area of Cylinders
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 16 Page 625

Use the formulas for the lateral area and the surface area of a cylinder.

Lateral Area: 335.5 m^2
Surface Area: 833.2 m^2

Practice makes perfect

We are given a cylinder and want to find its lateral area and surface area. Let's find them one at a time!

Lateral Area

Let's look at the given cylinder.

Recall that the lateral area of a right cylinder is the product of the circumference of the base and the height of the cylinder. Note that the base is congruent to the top face. Therefore, their circumferences are the same. L.A.=2π rh In this formula, r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. From the diagram above we can see that the diameter of the base is 17.8 m. Recall, that the diameter of a circle is twice the length of the radius. With this in mind, we can find the length of the radius by substituting d=17.8 into the formula below.
d=2r
17.8=2r
17.8/2=2r/2
17.8/2=r/1
17.8/2=r
r=17.8/2
r=8.9
Finally, by substituting r with 8.9 and h with 6 into the formula, we can solve for L.A. Let's do it!
L.A.=2π rh
L.A.=2π( 8.9)( 6)
Simplify right-hand side
L.A.=106.8π
L.A.=335.522095...
L.A.≈ 335.5
The lateral area of the cylinder is about 335.5 m^2. Now, let's find the surface area!

Surface Area

To calculate the surface area of a cylinder, we can use the following formula. S=2π rh+2π r^2 In this formula, r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. We already found that the radius of the base is 8.9m. By substituting r with 8.9 and h with 6 into the formula for the surface area, we can solve for S. Let's do it!
S=2π rh+2π r^2
S=2π( 8.9)( 6)+2π( 8.9)^2
Simplify right-hand side
S=2π( 8.9)(6)+2π(79.21)
S=106.8π+158.42π
S=265.22π
S=833.213203...
S≈ 833.2
The surface area of the cylinder is about 833.2 m^2.