Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2
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Glencoe Math: Course 3, Volume 2 View details
Chapter Review
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Exercise 1 Page 653

Use the formulas for the volume of a cylinder and the surface area of a cylinder.

Volume: about 1767.1in.^3
Surface Area: about 824.7in.^2

Practice makes perfect

We are given that a cylinderical drum has the following dimensions.

The cylinder with diameter 15 and height 10

We are asked to find the volume and surface area of the drum. Let's start with the volume.

Finding the Volume

The volume of a cylinder with a radius r and height h can be calculated by the following formula. V=π r^2 h In this case, we are given a cylinder with a diameter of 15 inches and a height of 10 inches. To find the radius, we can divide the diameter by 2.
r = d/2
r = 15/2
r = 7.5
We got that the radius is 7.5 inches. Now we can substitute the height and the radius into the formula and calculate the volume of the drum.
V=π r^2 h
V=π ( 7.5)^2 ( 10)
Simplify right-hand side
V=π(56.25)(10)
V= π (562.5)
V=1767.145867...
V≈ 1767.1
The volume of the drum is about 1767.1 cubic inches.

Finding the Surface Area

Let's start by recalling that the surface area of a cylinder is the lateral area plus the area of the two circular bases. To calculate the surface area of a cylinder, we can use the following formula. S=2π rh+2π r^2 In this formula, r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder. We can substitute the height and the radius of the drum into the formula and calculate the surface area. Let's do it!
S=2π rh+2π r^2
S=2π( 7.5)( 10)+2π( 7.5)^2
Simplify right-hand side
S=2π( 7.5)(10)+2π(56.25)
S=150π+112.5π
S=262.5π
S=824.668071...
S≈ 824.7
Therefore, the surface area of the drum is about 824.7 square inches.