Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 1
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2. Represent Rational Numbers on the Number Line
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Exercise 31 Page 76

Try to compare the numbers in each inequality on a number line. It is usually easier to compare numbers when they are written in the same format.

A

Practice makes perfect

We are given four inequalities and want to determine which of them is not true.

Option Inequality True or False?
A 4 12> 25/4  ?
B -4 12> -25/4  ?
C -6< -5  ?
D -1/2< 1/2  ?

Let's first analyze the inequalities from options C and D

C and D

To determine if the inequalities from options C and D are true, we will plot all the numbers on a number line.

We can see that -6 is to the left of -5 and that - 12 is to the left of 12. Therefore, -6 is less than -5 and - 12 is less than 12.
Option Inequality True or False?
A 4 12>25/4  ?
B -4 12>-25/4  ?
C -6<-5 True
D -1/2<1/2 True

We found that both inequalities are true.

B

In option B, we are given the following inequality. - 4 12>-25/4 It is usually easier to compare numbers when they are written in the same format, so let's rewrite the right-hand side of the inequality as a mixed number.
-25/4
â–Ľ
Write fraction as a mixed number
-24+1/4
-(24/4+1/4)
-(6+1/4)
-6 14
Now we can write compare the numbers on a number line.

We can see that -4 12 is to the right of -6 14, which is equal to - 254. This means that -4 12 is greater than - 254.

Option Inequality True or False?
A 4 12>25/4  ?
B -4 12>-25/4 True
C -6<-5 True
D -1/2<1/2 True

A

Let's find out if the equality from option A is true. 4 12>25/4 Similarly to before, we will rewrite the fraction on the right-hand side of the inequality as a mixed number. 25/4=6 14 Now we can compare the numbers on a number line.

We can see that 4 12 is to the left of 6 14, which is equal to 254. This means that 4 12 is less than 254. 4 12>25/4 âś“ [0.8em] 4 12<25/4 * This means that the inequality from option A is not true.

Option Inequality True or False?
A 4 12>25/4 False
B -4 12>-25/4 True
C -6< -5 True
D -1/2< 1/2 True