Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 8
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6. Scientific Notation
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Exercise 6 Page 350

Move the decimal until the resulting number is greater than 1 and less than 10. The number of places the decimal moves is the exponent of 10 in the scientific notation.

5.06 * 10^(- 4)

Practice makes perfect

A number written in scientific notation usually expresses a very large or very small number by writing its value as a product of 10 to some power. Let's look at some examples.

Standard Notation Scientific Notation
5 0 000 000 000 5 * 10^(10)
5 00 000 5 * 10^5
5 0 5 * 10^1
5 5 * 10^0
0.5 5 * 10^(- 1)
0.00005 5 * 10^(- 5)
0.0000000005 5 * 10^(- 10)
To change from standard form to scientific notation, move the decimal until the resulting number is greater than 1 and less than 10. The number of places the decimal moves is the exponent of 10.

0.000506 In this case, to get a number between 1 and 10, we should move the decimal four places to the right.

Therefore, the scientific notation of 0.000506 is 5.06 * 10^(- 4). Standard Form:& 0.000506 Scientific Notation:& 5.06 * 10^(- 4)