The volume of a cylinder with radius r and height h can be calculated by the following formula.
V= B h
Here, B is the area of the base. Since the base is a circle, the area of the base will be equal to π r^2.
V= π r^2 h
We are given that the diameter of the base is 20 yards and the height is 5 yards. Note that if we divide the diameter by 2, we get the radius of the base.
r=20/2=10yd
Let's substitute r= 10 and h= 5 into the formula and calculate the volume.