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Adjacent angles share a common vertex and one side. The measures of complementary angles add up to 90^(∘). The measures of supplementary angles add up to 180^(∘). Vertical angles are opposite angles formed by an intersection of two lines.
Example Answer:
Adjacent Angles: ∠LJKand∠KJQ
Complementary Angles: ∠MJN and ∠NJP
Supplementary Angles: ∠LJK and ∠KJP
Vertical Angles: ∠LJKand∠PJN
Before we take a look at the given diagram, let's start by defining adjacent, complementary, supplementary, and vertical angles.
| Type of angle | Description |
|---|---|
| Adjacent | Two angles that share a common vertex and side. |
| Complementary | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90^(∘). |
| Supplementary | Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180^(∘). |
| Vertical | Opposite angles formed by an intersection of two lines. |
Now, let's consider the given diagram.
Looking at the diagram, ∠LJK and ∠KJQ share J as a vertex and JK as a side. Therefore, these angles are adjacent. Now, let's look for a pair of angles whose measures sum to 90^(∘) — a pair of complementary angles.
Looking at the markings on the given diagram, ∠MJP is a right angle — its measure is 90^(∘). As ∠MJN and ∠NJP are adjacent angles that sum to ∠MJP, they are complementary. Now, let's look for a pair of angles that sum to 180^(∘) — a pair of supplementary angles.
Looking at the markings on the given diagram, ∠LJK and ∠KJP sum to the straight angle ∠LJP. Therefore, the sum of the measures of these angles is the measure of ∠LJP — 180^(∘). As a result, ∠LJK and ∠KJP are supplementary. Finally, let's look for a pair of vertical angles. These angles are on the opposite sides of an intersection of two lines.
Looking at the diagram, ∠LJK and ∠PJN are on the opposite sides of an intersection of LP and NK. Therefore, these angles are vertical.