Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016
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Big Ideas Math Integrated I, 2016 View details
2. Parallel Lines and Transversals
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Exercise 22 Page 508

Extend the trapezoid's sides like below:

System of equations:2y+2x+12=180 y+6+4x=180
x=30
y=54

Practice makes perfect

To solve this, let's extend the sides of the trapezoid like below:

If we consider the non-parallel lines as transversals, we see that 2y^(∘) and (2x+12)^(∘) are consecutive interior angles and so are 4x^(∘) and (y+6)^(∘)

According to the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem, such angles are supplementary. Therefore we can write the following equations 2y+2x+12&=180 y+6+4x&=180 If we combine these equations we get a system of equations that we can solve by Method of Elimination.

2y+2x+12=180 & (I) y+6+4x=180 & (II)
2y+2x+12=180 - 2y-12-8x=- 360
2y+2x+12=180 - 2y-12-8x+ 2y+2x+12=- 360+ 180
â–¼
(II): Solve for x
2y+2x+12=180 - 6x=- 180
2y+2x+12=180 6x=180
2y+2x+12=180 x=30

Having solved the system of equations for x, we can solve for y by substituting x=30 into the first equation.

2y+2x+12=180 x=30
2y+2* 30+12=180 x=30
â–¼
(I): Solve for y
2y+60+12=180 x=30
2y+72=180 x=30
2y=108 x=30
y=54 x=30