Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
5. Properties of Trapezoids and Kites
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Exercise 7 Page 403

m∠ J=118^(∘)
m∠ M=62^(∘)
m∠ L=62^(∘)

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to find the measure of each angle in the given isosceles trapezoid.

Let's deal with one angle at a time.

Measure of ∠ J

Since JKLM is said to be an isosceles trapezoid, we can apply the Isosceles Trapezoid Base Angles Theorem.

Isosceles Trapezoid Base Angles Theorem

If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.

From the diagram we know that KJ and LM are parallel, so these are the bases of the trapezoid. This means ∠ J and ∠ K are base angles and congruent. m∠ J= m∠ K It is given that ∠ K measures 118^(∘). Therefore, ∠ J also measures 118^(∘). m∠ J= 118^(∘)

Measure of ∠ M

Now let's add the measure of ∠ J to the diagram and analyze how we can find m∠ M.

Angles ∠ J and ∠ M are formed by JM intersecting two parallel lines. Hence, they are consecutive interior angles. By the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem, ∠ J and ∠ M are supplementary angles. m∠ J+ m∠ M=180^(∘) Let's substitute m∠ J with 118^(∘) and calculate the measure of ∠ M.
m∠ J+ m∠ M=180^(∘)
118^(∘)+ m∠ M=180^(∘)
m∠ M=62^(∘)

Measure of ∠ L

Finally, we will find the measure of ∠ L.

Note that ∠ M and ∠ L are base angle of the isosceles trapezoid JKLM, so they are congruent. Earlier we have found that m∠ M=62^(∘), which allows us to conclude that ∠ L also measures 62^(∘).