Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
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Exercise 7 Page 661

The measure of an arc equals its corresponding central angle. Since the measure of the entire circle is 360^(∘), the measure of a major arc is the difference of 360^(∘) and the measure of the related minor arc. The area of a sector of a circle is the product of the area of the circle and the measure of the arc divided by 360^(∘).

142.4in^2

Practice makes perfect

A sector of a circle is the region bounded by an arc of the circle and the two radii to the arc's endpoints.

The area of a sector of a circle is the product of the area of the circle and the measure of the arc divided by 360^(∘). Area of sectorAOB: m AB/360* π r^2


Consider the figure below. Given that the radius of the circle is 8 inches, and the measure of ∠QSR is 105^(∘), we will find the area of the shaded sector in ⊙ S.

We can use the following formula to find the area of the shaded sector. Area of the shaded sector: mQTR/360* π r^2

We need first to calculate mQTR. Considering the fact that the measure of an arc equals its corresponding central angle, we can identify mQR. m∠QSR=105^(∘) ⇔ mQR= 105^(∘)

Recall that the measure of the entire circle is 360^(∘), and the measure of the major arc is the difference of 360^(∘) and the measure of the related minor arc. Therefore, we can calculate the measure of the major arc, mQTR, as follows. mQTR=360^(∘)- 105^(∘)= 255^(∘)

Now, we have all the information we need to use the formula to find the area of the shaded sector.

Let's substitute r= 8 inches and mQTR= 255^(∘) in the formula, and find the shaded area.
A=255/360* π ( 8^2)
Evaluate
A=255/360* π (64)
A=255/360* 64π
A=16 320π/360
A=136π/3
A=142.418866...
A=142.4

The area of the shaded sector is about 142.4 square inches.