Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Geometry, 2014 View details
2. Areas of Circles and Sectors
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Exercise 33 Page 607

Consider two circles with different radii and find the ratio of their circumferences. Also, find the ratio of their areas.

See solution.

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by writing the Perimeters of Similar Polygons Theorem.

Perimeters of Similar Polygons Theorem

If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of their perimeters is equal to the ratios of their corresponding side lengths.

The Similar Circles Theorem tells us that all circles are similar. Next, let's consider two circles with different radii and we will write the circumference and area of each one.

Let's write the ratio of their circumferences and the ratio of their corresponding radii.

Ratio of Circumferences Ratio of radii
C_1/C_2 = 2π r_1/2π r_2 = r_1/r_2 r_1/r_2

As we can see, both ratios are equal. We can rewrite the theorem mentioned at the beginning for circles as shown below.

The ratio of the circumferences of two circles is equal to the ratio of their corresponding radii.

Now, let's recall what the Areas of Similar Polygons states.

Areas of Similar Polygons

If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of their areas is equal to the squares of the ratios of their corresponding side lengths.

By using the same diagram we did before, let's make a table where we find the ratio of the areas and the ratio of the corresponding radii.

Ratio of Areas Ratio of radii
A_1/A_2 = π r_1^2/π r_2^2 = r_1^2/r_2^2 = (r_1/r_2)^2 r_1/r_2

From the latter table we conclude that the ratio of the areas of two circles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding radii. This is the way we can rewrite the second theorem to apply to circles.

The ratio of the areas of two circles is equal to the square of the ratio of their corresponding radii.