Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
1. Right Triangle Trigonometry
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Exercise 4 Page 461

Use the trigonometric ratios for sine and cosine.

Length x: 0.9
Length y: 0.4

Practice makes perfect

We are given a right triangle.

To find the lengths of the sides, we will recall the trigonometric ratios for sine and cosine. sin θ= Opposite/Hypotenuse, cos θ= Adjacent/HypotenuseIn our case, the angle is 25 ^(∘), the opposite side is y, the adjacent side is x, and the hypotenuse is 1. sin 25 ^(∘)= y/1, cos 25 ^(∘)= x/1 We can rearrange these equations to get the equation for the length of each side. x= cos ( 25 ^(∘)) y = sin ( 25 ^(∘)) To find their exact value we will use a calculator. Let's begin by making sure the calculator is in Degree mode. We do this by pushing MODE, selecting Degree instead of Radian in the third row, and pushing ENTER.

File:Solution 76842 1.svg

File:Solution 76842 1.svg

We are ready to go! We will push the COS button. After this we put in the value 25 and push the ENTER button. This will give us the value of cos 25^(∘).

File:Solution76842 11.svg

File:Solution76842 11.svg

The value of x is 0.9. We will do the same for y. This time, let's push the SIN button. After this, we will introduce the value 25 and push the ENTER button. This will show us the value of sin 25^(∘).

File:Solution76842 12.svg

File:Solution76842 12.svg

The value of y is equal to 0.4.