4. Transformations of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
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How do similar parameters affect other functions?
See solution.
Notation | Transformation | Examples |
---|---|---|
f(x)→ f(x-h) | Horizontal Translation Shifts the graph left if h<0 or right if h>0 |
g(x) = 4^(x -3), shifts the graph of f(x) = 4^x to the right by 3 units. |
g(x) = 4^(x +2), shifts the graph of f(x) = 4^x to the left by 2 units. | ||
f(x)→ f(x)+k | Vertical Translation Shifts the graph up if k>0 or down if k<0 |
g(x) = 4^x + 5, shifts the graph of f(x) = 4^x up by 5 units. |
g(x) = 4^x - 4, shifts the graph of f(x) = 4^x down by 4 units. | ||
f(x) → f(- x) [5.5em] f(x) → - f( x) |
Reflection Flips the graph over x-axis if using - x as argument or over y-axis if using - f(x) |
g(x) = 4^(- x), reflect the graph of f(x) = 4^x in the y-axis |
g(x) = -4^x, reflect the graph of f(x) = 4^x in the x-axis | ||
f(x)→ af(x) | Vertical Shrink or Stretch Graph stretches away from the x-axis if |a|>1 or shrinks toward the x-axis if 1<|a|<0 |
g(x) = 4* 4^x, stretch the graph of f(x) = 4^x by a factor of 4. |
g(x) = 12* 4^x, shrinks the graph of f(x) = 4^x by a factor of 12. |
Now let's take a look to the given function. ab^(x- h)+ k Taking in to account what we already discussed, we know that the factor a shrinks or stretches the original exponential function vertically, the constant h shifts the function horizontally, and the constant k shifts the function vertically.