Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
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Exercise 19 Page 326

If functions are inverse, one is a reflection of the other across the line y=x.

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by finding the inverse. Then, we will graph the inverse and the given function.

Finding the Inverse

Note that the natural logarithm has the number e as its base. Therefore, ln x= log_e x. y = ln (x-7) ⇔ y = log_e (x-7) To find the inverse of a function, we start by exchanging the variables in the given function. Then we can solve for y. Note that the inverse of a logarithmic function is an exponential function. ccc Given Function & & Inverse Function y=log_e (x-7) & swap ⟶ & x=log_e (y-7) Now we have to isolate y in the inverse equation. To do this, we can use the definition of a logarithm to rewrite the equation. x=log_e( y-7) ⇔ e^x= y-7 Finally, let's isolate the y-variable and simplify.

e^x = y-7
e^x + 7 = y
y = e^x + 7

Now we have the inverse of the given function. y= e^x + 7

Graphing the Function and Its Inverse

We will begin by graphing y= e^x + 7. To do it, we will make a table of values to find points on its graph. Note that e ≈ 2.72.

x e^x+7 y= e^x + 7
- 1 e^(- 1)+7 ≈ 7.37
0 e^0+7 8
1 e^1+7 ≈ 9.72
2 e^2+7 ≈ 14.39

Now we will plot and connect the points with a smooth curve.

To draw the graph of y=ln (x-7), we need to reflect y=e^x+7 across the line y=x. To do this, we will reverse the coordinates of the points found in the table.