Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 2, 2014 View details
8. Analyzing Graphs of Polynomial Functions
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Exercise 28 Page 217

The intercepts are the values of the points where the graph intercepts the axis.

Graph:


-intercepts: and
Local Maximum:
Local Minimums: and
Increasing Interval: and
Decreasing Interval: and

Practice makes perfect

To begin, we will use a table of values to draw the graph. Then, using that table we will state intercepts, and any local maximum(s) and minimum(s), as well as the increasing and decreasing intervals of the function.

Graph the Function

Consider the given function.
Let's draw the graph. If you need a step-by-step explanation on graphing a function using a table of values, please refer to the extra information at the bottom of this exercise.

We want to find the intercepts, and the local minimum and maximum. Let's think about what these terms mean and then obtain the desired information.

intercepts Relative minimums and maximums
Definition coordinates of the points at which the graph intercepts the axis The lowest and highest point for a region of the graph.
In the Given Function and and

Identify -intercepts and Local Extrema

A local maximum is the point where the function goes from increasing interval to decreasing interval. A local minimum is the point where the function goes from decreasing interval to increasing interval.

As seen on the graph the function has one local maximum and two local minimums.

Determine the Intervals

To determine the intervals for which the function is increasing, decreasing, and constant, let's consider the graph of the function as we move along it in the positive direction.

This graph increases for values of between and and values of greater than It decreases for values of less than and between and

Showing Our Work

Graphing the function using a table of values

To graph the function, we will use a table to plug in values and get the corresponding values.

We will now plot the obtained points in a coordinate plane and connect them with a non-linear line.