1. Parent Functions and Transformations
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Describe the parent function, then use slope to graph the functions.
Graph:
Transformation: A vertical shrink by a factor of 34.
The given function is linear, so its parent function is f(x)=x. We will start by graphing both functions in one coordinate plan. Then we will compare them to describe the transformation.
To graph both of the functions, we will use their slopes and y-intercepts.
| Function | Slope-intercept form | Slope | y-intercept |
|---|---|---|---|
| y=x | y= 1x+ 0 | 1 | 0 |
| y=3/4x | y= 3/4x+ 0 | 3/4 | 0 |
Having drawn our functions, we can describe the transformation.
We see that each y-value is being multiplied by 34 and all points are being pushed towards the x-axis. This is a vertical shrink by a factor of 34.