In order to determine the relation between f(22) and g(22), we must find the equation of each function by using the information given in the tables.
Finding the Equation of f(x)
The table below gives us some points on the graph of f(x).
x
|
f(x)
|
-5
|
-23
|
-4
|
-20
|
-3
|
-17
|
-2
|
-14
|
Next, we plot all these points on a coordinate plane.
Now, let's find the equation of the line that passes through
(-5,-23) and
(-3,-17). First, we will find its slope.
m=x2−x1y2−y1
We substitute
(x1,y1)=(-5,-23) and
(x2,y2)=(-3,-17) into the formula above.
m=x2−x1y2−y1
m=-3−(-5)-17−(-23)
m=3
We can now use the point-slope form
y−y1=m(x−x1) to find the equation of the line.
y−y1=m(x−x1)
y−(-23)=3(x−(-5))
y=3x−8
Therefore, the equation of the function
f(x) is
f(x)=3x−8.
We are ready to find
f(22).
f(22)=3(22)−8=58
Finding the Equation of g(x)
Now, let's take a look at the right-hand side table, corresponding to g(x).
x
|
g(x)
|
-2
|
-18
|
-1
|
-14
|
0
|
-10
|
1
|
-6
|
As before, let's plot these points on a coordinate plane.
This time we already have the
y-intercept, namely
b=-10. To find the equation, we will use .
y=mx−10
Next, we will use points
(0,-10) and
(1,-6) to find the slope.
m=x2−x1y2−y1
m=1−0-6−(-10)
m=4
Consequently, the equation of the function
g(x) is
g(x)=4x−10.
We can now find the value of
g(22).
g(22)=4(22)−10=80
After finding both values, we can state the relation between them.
f(22)58<<g(22)80