Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
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Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
Chapter Test
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Exercise 1 Page 229

Draw each part separately.

Graph:

graph of the piecewise function y=2*x+4 for x less than or equal to -1, and y=(1/3)*x-1 for x greater than -1

Domain: All real numbers.
Range: All real numbers.

Practice makes perfect

To graph the given piecewise function, we should think about the graph of each individual piece of the function. Then, we can combine the graphs on one coordinate plane.

y=2x+4

First, we will graph y=2x+4 for the domain x≤ -1. This function has a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of 4. Since the endpoint is included, this piece should end with a closed circle.

graph of the function y=2*x+4 highlighting the region x less than or equal to -1
Looking at the graph, we can see that all of the possible y-values are less than or equal to 2.

y= 13x-1

Next, we will graph y= 13x-1 for the domain x>-1. Since the endpoint is not included, we will end the piece with an open circle.

Graph of the function y=(1/3)*x-1 for x greater than -1
Looking at this graph, we can see that the minimum y-value is reached when x=- 1. To find the corresponding y-value, we will substitute x for - 1 in the equation of this piece.
y=1/3x-1
y=1/3* ( - 1)-1
Simplify right-hand side
y=1* (- 1)/3-1
y=- 1/3-1
y=- 1/3-1
y=- 1/3-3/3
y=- 4/3
Therefore, all y-values that are greater than - 43 will be produced by this portion.

Combining the Pieces

Finally, we can combine the pieces onto one coordinate plane.

function graph

Looking at the pieces together, we can see that there are no gaps in the possible values of x. We can also see there are no gaps in the possible values of y. We can use these facts to write the domain and range of the function. Domain:& All real numbers Range:& All real numbers