Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015
BI
Big Ideas Math Algebra 1, 2015 View details
Quiz
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 4 Page 558

The radicand of a square root is always greater than or equal to 0.

Graph:

Range: {y|y≥ 5}
Comparison With the Graph of f(x)=sqrt(x): The graph of g is a vertical translation 5 units up of the graph of f.

Practice makes perfect

Let's first graph the given square root function and find its range. Then, we will compare the graph to the graph of its parent function.

Graph and Range

Let's start by finding the domain of g(x)=sqrt(x)+5. To do so, recall that the radicand of a square root is always greater than or equal to 0. x≥ 0 Therefore, the domain of the given function is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. With this in mind, we will make a table of values to graph the function.
x sqrt(x)+5 g(x)=sqrt(x)+5
0 sqrt(0)+5 5
1 sqrt(1)+5 6
4 sqrt(4)+5 7
9 sqrt(9)+5 8

Let's plot and connect the obtained points. Remember, the domain is all real numbers greater than or equal to 0, so we do not want to extend the function any farther to the left.

We can see that the function takes values of y that are greater than or equal to 5. This tells us the range. {y|y≥ 5}

Comparison With the Graph of f(x)=sqrt(x)

To compare the graph of our function with the graph of the parent function f(x)=sqrt(x), we will consider some possible transformations.

Transformations of f(x)
Vertical Translations Translation up k units, k>0 y=f(x)+ k
Translation down k units, k>0 y=f(x)- k

Let's now identify the transformations in our function. g(x)=sqrt(x)+ 5 The graph of the given function is a vertical translation 5 units up of the graph of f(x)=sqrt(x).