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Review the average rate of change formula.
See solution.
We are asked to compare the average rates of change for the functions g(x) and h(x) over the interval x= 0 to x= 3. To do so, we will calculate each of the average rates of change one at a time.
We are given the graph of a square root function g(x).
Substitute values
Subtract terms
Calculate quotient
Next, we will find the average rate of change of the cube root function h(x) over the same interval, [ 0, 3]. h(x) = sqrt(32x) Let's apply the same formula one more time. Average Rate of Change = h( x_2)-h( x_1)/x_2- x_1 This time we will need to calculate h( 3) and h( 0) before we can find the average rate of change.
Substitution | Result | |
---|---|---|
h(3) | sqrt(3/2( 3)) | ≈ 1.65 |
h(0) | sqrt(3/2( 0)) | |
h(3)-h(0) | 1.65- | ≈ 1.65 |
h(3)-h(0)/3-0 | 1.65/3 | ≈ 0.55 |
The average rate of change of h(x) over the given interval is about 0.55.
Finally, let's compare the average rates of change. 1 > ≈0.55 We can conclude that the average rate of change of the square root function g(x) is greater than average rate of change of the cube root function h(x) over the interval [ 0, 3].