Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011
PG
Pearson Geometry Common Core, 2011 View details
5. Parallel Lines and Triangles
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 46 Page 178

Practice makes perfect
a

We have been told that △ ABC is an obtuse triangle with m∠ A=21 and ∠ C is an acute angle. In order to find m∠ B+m∠ C, we will use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem.

The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180.

We illustrate the theorem as the following.

m ∠ A+m ∠ B+m ∠ C=180 Applying the theorem, we can find m∠ B+m∠ C as the following. 21+m∠ B+m∠ C=180 ⇒ m∠ B+m∠ C=159

b

Considering the given information and the result that we found in the previous part, we can make the following conclusions. Remember that since â–³ ABC is an obtuse triangle, one of its angle must be an obtuse angle.

Conclusion I: & 90< m∠ B < 180 Conclusion II: & 0 < m∠ C < 90 Conclusion III: & m∠ B+m∠ C=159The value of m∠ B affects the value of m∠ C. When the value of m∠ B is minimum, the value of m∠ C will be maximum. In this case, the lower bound of m ∠ B is 90. Let's find the upper bound of m ∠ C using Conclusion III.

m∠ B+m∠ C=159
90+m∠ C=159
m∠ C=69

As a result, the range of whole numbers for m∠ C can be written as the following. Notice that m∠ C can take the value of 68. 0 < m∠ C < 69

c

As in Part B, the value of m∠ C also affects the value of m∠ B. If m ∠ C takes its minimum value, m∠ B takes its maximum value. In this case, the lower bound of m∠ C is 0. Let's find the upper bound of m∠ B.

m∠ B+m∠ C=159
m∠ B+0=159
m∠ B=159

As a result, the range of whole numbers for m∠ B can be written as the following. Notice that m∠ B cannot take the value of 159 because that would mean m∠ C=0. 90 < m∠ B < 159