Let's begin by looking at the given information and the desired outcome of the proof. Then we can write a proof!
Given: △ABC with right angle CProve: ∠A and ∠B are complementary.
Since
∠C is a , we can conclude that
m∠C=90.
StatementBy the definition of a right angle, m∠C=90.
Recall that the tells us that the measures of the angles of a triangle is
180. Therefore, the sum of the measures of
∠A, ∠B, and
∠C is
180.
StatementBy the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem,m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180.
Now we have the following equations.
m∠C=90 and m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180
By the , we can substitute
90 for
m∠C in the second equation.
m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=180
m∠A+m∠2+90=180
m∠A+m∠2=90
We got that the sum of angles
A and
B is
90. Therefore, by the definition of we can conclude that
∠A and
∠B are complementary.
StatementBy the Substitution Property of Equality,m∠A+m∠B=90. By the definition of complementary angles, ∠A and ∠B are complementary.
Final Proof
Given: △ABC with right angle CProve: ∠A and ∠B are complementary
Prove: By the definition of a right angle,
m∠C=90. By the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem,
m∠A+m∠B+m∠C=190. By the Substitution Property of Equality,
m∠A+m∠B=90. By the definition of complementary angles,
∠A and
∠B are complementary.