Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
7. Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Models
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Exercise 26 Page 594

Substitute the given (x,y) values into y=ax^2+bx+c to write a system of three equations.

y=2x^2-x+7

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to write a quadratic function whose graph passes through the given points. (0,7), (2,13), (4,35) To use the given points we need to substitute their ( x, y) coordinate pairs into the standard form of a quadratic equation. y=a x^2+b x+c Doing so will create a system of equations that we can solve for the values of a, b, and c. Let's start with (0,7).

y=ax^2+bx+c
7=a( 0)^2+b( 0)+c
â–¼
Simplify
7=a(0)+b(0)+c
7=0+0+c
7=c
c=7

Not only did we write our first equation, but we also solved it! Now let's write an equation using (2,13).

y=ax^2+bx+c
13=a( 2)^2+b( 2)+c
â–¼
Simplify
13=a(4)+b(2)+c
13=4a+2b+c
4a+2b+c=13

To find our third and last equation, we will use (4,35).

y=ax^2+bx+c
35=a( 4)^2+b( 4)+c
â–¼
Simplify
35=a(16)+b(4)+c
35=16a+4b+c
16a+4b+c=35

We now have a system of three equations. c=7 & (I) 4a+2b+c=13 & (II) 16a+4b+c=35 & (III) Since Equation (I) is already solved for c, we will start by substituting the value of c into Equation (II) and Equation (III).

c=7 4a+2b+c=13 16a+4b+c=35

(II), (III):c= 7

c=7 4a+2b+ 7=13 16a+4b+ 7=35
â–¼
(II), (III):Simplify
c=7 4a+2b=6 16a+4b+7=35
c=7 4a+2b=6 16a+4b=28

Now we will continue solving using the Elimination Method. We will start by multiplying Equation (II) by 2. Then we will subtract Equation (II) from Equation (III) to eliminate the b-variable.

c=7 4a+2b=6 16a+4b=28
c=7 8a+4b=12 16a+4b=28
c=7 8a+4b=12 16a+4b-( 8a+4b)=28- 12
c=7 8a+4b=12 16a+4b-8a-4b=28-12
c=7 8a+4b=12 8a=16
c=7 8a+4b=12 a=2

Let's substitute 2 for a in Equation (II) to find the value of b.

c=7 8a+4b=12 a=2
c=7 8( 2)+4b=12 a=2
c=7 16+4b=12 a=2
c=7 4b=- 4 a=2
c=7 b=- 1 a=2

Now that we have all three values, we can write the equation of the quadratic function whose graph passes through the given points. y=2x^2+(- 1)x+7 ⇔ y=2x^2-x+7 To help visualize the graph, we have plotted the given points and sketched the curve below.