Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011
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Pearson Algebra 1 Common Core, 2011 View details
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Exercise 14 Page 291

What is the first term of the sequence? What is the common difference between terms? Use these values in the explicit equation for arithmetic sequences.

A(n)=- 3+(n-1)2.5

Practice makes perfect
Explicit equations for arithmetic sequences follow a specific format. A( n)= A(1)+( n-1) dIn this form, A(1) is the first term in a given sequence, d is the common difference from one term to the next, and A( n) is the {\color{#FF0000}{n}}^\text{th} term in the sequence. For this exercise, the first term is A(1)= - 3. Let's observe the other terms to determine the common difference d. - 3+2.5 ⟶- 0.5+2.5 ⟶2+2.5 ⟶4.5... By substituting these two values into the explicit equation and simplifying, we can find the formula for this sequence.
A(n)=A(1)+(n-1)d
A(n)= - 3+(n-1) 2.5
Therefore, an explicit formula for the given arithmetic sequence is A(n)=- 3+(n-1)2.5.