7. Arithmetic Sequences
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Substitute 2, 4, and 11 for n.
Second: -9
Fourth: -5
Eleventh: 9
To find certain terms in a sequence described by an explicit formula, substitute the number of the desired term into the given formula to get the term's value.
A(n)=-11+(n-1)(2)
n= 2
Subtract term
Identity Property of Multiplication
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Add terms
Now, let's do the same thing for the fourth and eleventh terms.
| n^(th) term | -11+(n-1)(2) | A(n) |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | -11+( 2-1)(2) | -9 |
| 4 | -11+( 4-1)(2) | -5 |
| 11 | -11+( 11-1)(2) | 9 |
The second, fourth, and eleventh terms are -9, -5, and 9.