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Does getting a particular result on the SAT affect the probability of getting a particular result on the ACT?
Independent, see solution.
Let's recall what it means for two events to be independent.
Independent Events |
Two events are independent if neither one affects the probability of the other. |
In the given case, Jeremy scoring a particular result on the SAT does not affect the probability of him getting a particular score on the ACT. Likewise, Jeremy scoring a particular result on the ACT does not affect the probability of him getting a particular score on the SAT. Neither of these events affects the probability of the other, so these are independent events.
Let's consider two events that occured for Jeremy while visiting a music store after finishing his SAT and ACT tests.
Event A is that Jeremy has decided to buy a vinyl record of his favorite band Bay Lights.
Event B is that Jeremy received a text message from a friend about a bicycle ride later that day.
In this scenario, Jeremy deciding to buy a vinyl record of his favorite band does not affect the probability of receiving a text message about a bicycle ride. Also, receiving a text message about a bicycle ride does not affect the probability of Jeremy deciding to buy a vinyl record. The two events do not affect the probability of the other, so they are considered independent events.