McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012
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McGraw Hill Integrated II, 2012 View details
5. Volumes of Pyramids and Cones
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Exercise 22 Page 845

Use the formula for the volume of a cone.

5.8cm^3

Practice makes perfect

To calculate the volume of a cone, we can use the following formula. In this formula r is the radius, and h is the height of a cone. V= 13Ï€ r^2 h In our exercise we are given that the slant height of a cone is 5.6 centimeters and a radius is 1 centimeter.

Let's notice that a slant height, radius, and a height h form a right triangle. Let's focus on this triangle for a little bit.

As we can see, to calculate the height of the cone, we can use the Pythagorean Theorem. Let's write an equation according to this theorem. h^2+1^2=5.6^2 Now let's solve this equation for h.

h^2+1^2=5.6^2
â–¼
Solve for h
h^2+1=31.36
h^2=30.36
h=sqrt(30.36)
h=5.5099...
h≈ 5.5

Note that, when solving the above equation, we only needed to consider the principal root because h is a positive number. We found that the radius of the base is 1cm and we the height of the cone is approximately 5.5cm. Let's substitute these values into the volume formula.

V=1/3Ï€ r^2 h
V=1/3Ï€ ( 1)^2 ( 5.5)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
V=1/3Ï€(1)(5.5)
V=1/3(1)(5.5)Ï€
V=5.5/3Ï€
V=5.7595...
V≈ 5.8

The volume of the cone is approximately 5.8cm^3.