McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
5. Variation Functions
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Exercise 1 Page 566

Use a proportion that relates the values.

21

Practice makes perfect
We know that y varies directly as x. We also know that y=12 when x=8, and want to find y when x=14. To do so, we will use a proportion that relates the values. y_1/x_1=y_2/x_2 Next, we can substitute y_1=12, x_1=8, y_2=y, and x_2=14. Then, we can use cross multiplication to solve for y. Let's do it!
y_1/x_1=y_2/x_2
12/8=y/14
â–Ľ
Solve for y
12(14)=8y
168=8y
21=y
y=21
We found that y=21 when x=14.

Alternative Solution

Functions where y varies directly with x, direct variation equations, follow a specific format. y= mx In this form, m≠ 0. By substituting the given values for x and y into the equation, we can determine the constant of variation m.
y=mx
12=m( 8)
â–Ľ
Solve for m
12/8=m
1.5=m
m=1.5
Now that we have the constant of variation, we can write the function. y=1.5x With this equation, we can find any variable when we are given the other. In this case, we are looking for y when x=14.
y=1.5x
y=1.5( 14)
y=21
When x=14 the value of y is 21.