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Start by identifying any x-values for which this rational function is not defined.
Vertical Asymptote: x=- 2
Horizontal Asymptote: f(x)=- 5
Domain: { x | x ≠ - 2 }
Range: { f(x) | f(x) ≠ - 5 }
x+2≠ 0 ⇔ x≠ - 2 The function is not defined when x=- 2, so there is a vertical asymptote at x=- 2. Let's now consider the given graph.
We can see that from x=- 2, as the x-values decrease, f(x) values approach - 5. Similarly, as the x-values increase, f(x) values approach - 5. This means there is a horizontal asymptote at f(x)=- 5. Let's draw the asymptotes on the given coordinate plane.
In the graph we see that the domain is all real numbers except - 2, and the range is all real numbers except - 5. Domain:& { x | x ≠ - 2 } Range:& { f(x) | f(x) ≠ - 5 }