McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
2. Solving Quadratic Equations by Graphing
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Exercise 4 Page 233

Make sure the equation is written in standard form. Identify the related function and graph it.

Graph:

Solutions: - 8, 0

Practice makes perfect

We are asked to solve the given quadratic equation. We will solve it by graphing. There are three steps to solving a quadratic equation by graphing.

  1. Write the equation in standard form, ax^2+bx+c=0.
  2. Graph the related function f(x)=ax^2+bx+c.
  3. Find the x-intercepts, if any.
The solutions, or roots, of ax^2+bx+c=0 are the x-intercepts of the graph of f(x)=ax^2+bx+c. Our equation is already written in standard form. Let's identify the function related to the equation. Equation:& x^2+8x=0 Related Function:& f(x)=x^2+8x

Graphing the Related Function

To draw the graph of the related function written in standard form, we must start by identifying the values of a, b, and c. f(x)=x^2+8x ⇔ f(x)=1x^2+8x+ We can see that a=1, b=8, and c= . Now, we will follow three steps to graph the function.

  1. Find the axis of symmetry.
  2. Make a table of values using x values around the axis of symmetry.
  3. Plot and connect the points with a parabola.

Finding the Axis of Symmetry

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line with equation x=- b2a. Since we already know the values of a and b, we can substitute them into the formula.
x=- b/2a
x=- 8/2(1)
â–Ľ
Simplify right-hand side
x=-8/2
x=- 4
The axis of symmetry of the parabola is the vertical line with equation x=- 4.

Making the Table of Values

Next, we will make a table of values using x values around the axis of symmetry x=- 4.

x x^2+8x f(x)
- 8 ( - 8)^2+8( - 8) 0
- 6 ( - 6)^2+8( - 6) - 12
- 4 ( - 4)^2+8( - 4) - 16
- 2 ( - 2)^2+8( - 2) - 12
0 0^2+8( 0) 0

Plotting and Connecting the Points

We can finally draw the graph of the function. Since a=1, which is positive, the parabola will open upwards. Let's connect the points with a smooth curve.

Finding the x-intercepts

Let's identify the x-intercepts of the graph of the related function.

We can see that the parabola intersects the x-axis twice. The points of intersection are ( - 8,0) and ( 0,0). Therefore, the equation x^2+8x=0 has two solutions, x= - 8 and x= 0.