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Use a 4* 1 matrix to store the purchase quantities.
$28.56
We are given a 1* 4 matrix containing the price of four items.
2.59& 0.49& 5.25& 3.99
To be able to use matrix multiplication, we need to use a 4* 1 matrix to store the quantities Martin bought.
Multiply matrices
Multiply
Add terms
The product is a 1* 1 matrix. The element in this matrix is the sum of products of the elements in the original two matrices.
Martin spent $28.56 in the grocery store.
Multiply matrices
Multiply
In this case the result is a 4* 4 matrix, which does not have any interpretation relevant to the question.