McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 2, 2012 View details
2. Solving Systems of Inequalities by Graphing
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Exercise 40 Page 151

Graph the given system and determine the vertices of the overlapping region.

(0,2), (72/17,52/17), (16/3,-4/3), (14/5,-32/5)

Practice makes perfect

Let's begin by graphing each inequality. Then, we will identify the overlapping region and find the coordinates of the vertices.

Inequality I

Let's graph the first inequality. By exchanging the inequality symbol to an equals sign, we can find the boundary line. Inequality:& y≥ 2x-12 Boundary Line:& y=2x-12 The y-intercept of this boundary line is - 12 and the slope is 2. The line will be solid as the inequality is not strict. Let's test the point ( 0, 0).
y≥ 2x-12
Substitute coordinates and evaluate
0? ≥2( 0)-12
0? ≥0-12
0≥- 12
Since the point satisfies the inequality, we will shade the region that contains the point.

Inequality II

Let's graph the second inequality. This time the boundary line is y=- 4x+20. Again, the line will be solid and we will use ( 0, 0) as our test point.
y≤- 4x+20
Substitute coordinates and evaluate
0? ≤- 4( 0)+20
0? ≤0+20
0≤ 20
Once more, the point satisfied the inequality so we will shade the region that contains the point.

Inequality III

We will follow the same process for the third inequality. Let's determine the boundary line by exchanging the inequality to an equals sign. Then we should isolate y so that we may graph the line using the slope-intercept form. 4y-x=8 ⇔ y=1/4x+2 Next, to determine which region to shade, we will test the point ( 0, 0).
4y-x≤ 8
Substitute coordinates and evaluate
4( 0)- 0? ≤8
0-0? ≤8
0≤ 8
Yet again, the point satisfied the inequality so we will shade the region containing the point. Remember that the line will be solid.

Inequality IV

Finally, we will graph the fourth inequality. Its boundary line is y=- 3x+2 and it is solid. Let's test the point ( 0, 0).
y≥ - 3x+2
Substitute coordinates and evaluate
0? ≥- 3( 0)+2
0? ≥0+2
0≱ 2
The point (0,0) did not satisfy the inequality. Therefore, this time we will shade the region that does not include the point.

Combining the Inequality Graphs

Let's draw the graphs of the inequalities on the same coordinate plane and highlight the vertices.
Looking at the graph, we can identify one of the vertices, (0,2). To determine the remaining vertices we have to find the points of intersection of the boundary lines. Let's calculate the vertex formed by 4y-x=8 and y=- 4x+20. To do this, we have to solve the system of equations related to these lines.
4y-x=8 & (I) y=- 4x+20 & (II)
Solve by substitution
4( - 4x+20)-x=8 y=- 4x+20
- 16x+80-x=8 y=- 4x+20
- 17x+80=8 y=- 4x+20
- 17x=- 72 y=- 4x+20
x= 7217 y=- 4x+20
x= 7217 y=- 4( 7217)+20
x= 7217 y=- 28817+20
x= 7217 y=- 28817+ 34017
x= 7217 y= 5217
The second vertex is ( 7217, 5217). We can determine the other vertices in the same way.
Line I Line II Intersection
y=- 4x+20 y=2x-12 (16/3,-4/3)
y=2x-12 y=- 3x+2 (14/5,-32/5)

Thus, the last two vertices are ( 163,- 43) and ( 145,- 325).