McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2017
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2017 View details
Explore: Algebra Lab, Rate of Change of a Linear Function
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Exercise 2 Page 159

What should we change to make the slope less steep?

Example Solution:

Rise Run
12 24
8 24
18 30
Practice makes perfect
We are given a skateboard ramp with a rise of 18 inches and a run of 24 inches. The ratio riserun gives us the slope of the ramp. m=18/24 ⇔ m=3/4 We are asked to list three different sets of riserun measurements that will result in a less step ramp. Notice that there are two options for changing the dimensions of the ramp in order to make it less steep.

Option 1

Decrease the vertical distance. This will make the ramp less steep if the horizontal distance is kept the same. Therefore, if we choose a vertical distance that is less than 18, we will get a less steep ramp. Let's take the vertical distance equal to 12 and 8.

Rise Run Rise/Run Evaluate
12 24 12/24 0.5
8 24 8/24 0.333333...

As we can see, both of them are less than the original ratio 34, which evaluates to 0.75.

Option 2

Another way of making the ramp less steep is to increase the horizontal distance and keep the vertical distance the same. Therefore, we can choose a horizontal distance that is greater than 24. Let's take 30. Rise/Run = 18/30 = 0.6 As we can see, this horizontal distance also gives us a ratio that is less than than the original one.