McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012
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McGraw Hill Glencoe Algebra 1, 2012 View details
6. Analyzing Functions with Successive Differences
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Exercise 49 Page 595

What is the first term of the sequence? What is the common ratio between terms? Use these values in the explicit equation for geometric sequence.

Equation: a_n=4(-3)^(n-1)
Value of a_7: 2916

Practice makes perfect

Explicit equations for geometric sequence follow a specific format. a_n= a_1 r^(n-1) In this form, a_1 is the first term in a given sequence, r is the common ratio from one term to the next, and a_n is the {\color{#FF0000}{n}}^\text{th} term in the sequence. For this exercise, the first term is a_1= 4. Let's observe the other terms to determine the common ratio r. 4* -3 →-12* -3 →36... By substituting these two values into the explicit equation and simplifying, we can find the formula for this sequence.

a_n=a_1r^(n-1)
a_n= 4( -3)^(n-1)

This equation can be used to find any term in the given sequence. To find a_7, the {\color{#FF0000}{7}}^\text{th} term in the sequence, we substitute 7 for n.

a_n=4(-3)^(n-1)
a_7=4(-3)^(7-1)
a_7=4(-3)^6
a_7=4(3)^6
a_7=4(729)
a_7=2916

The 7^\text{th} term in the sequence is 2916.