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To find the area of a rectangle, we multiply its length by its width.
B
To find the value of l, recall that the area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width. We see in the diagram that the area is A=220ft^2, the length is l +12 ft, and the width is l ft.
We can create an equation to solve for l by substituting the given expressions into the formula for the area of a rectangle.
A=l * (l+12) ⇒ 220=l(l+12)
Distribute l
LHS-220=RHS-220
Rearrange equation
Now we can factor the quadratic trinomial on the left-hand side of the equation. Here you can see a step-by-step guide on how to factor quadratic trinomials.
Write as a sum
Factor out (l-10)
Next, we will use the Zero Product Property to solve the equation.
The solutions of this equation are l=10 and l=- 22.
We need to determine which of the solutions that we found will satisfy the given conditions of our rectangle. To do this, let's substitute these values into the expressions for the length and the width of the rectangle. Then we can evaluate the reasonableness of each measurement.
| Length (l+12) | Width (l) | |
|---|---|---|
| l= 10 | 10+12= 22 |
10 |
| l= - 22 | - 22 +12= - 10 |
- 22 |
If l=- 22, the length and the width are both negative. This does not make sense, because a rectangle cannot have negative dimensions. Therefore, l=10 and the dimensions of the rectangle are 22ft and 10ft.
We can check this solution by solving and seeing that the area is 220ft^2 when the dimensions are multiplied.
Therefore we are sure that l=10, and the correct answer is B.