Concept

Inverse - Conditional Statement

The inverse of a conditional statement is a statement that negates the hypothesis p and the conclusion q of the conditional. An inverse statement can be written in if-then form.


rcc & Conditional & Inverse [0.5em] [-0.5em] Words: & Ifp, then q & If notp, then not q Symbols: & p ⇒ q & ¬ p ⇒ ¬ q

This can be better understood with an example.

Example Symbols
Conditional If a figure is a square_p,thenit has four sides_q. p ⇒ q
Inverse If a figure is not a square_(¬ p),thenit does not have four sides_(¬ q). ¬ p ⇒ ¬ q
By considering the truth table for a conditional statement, the conditions under which its inverse is true can be determined.
Truth tables of conditional and inverse statements
The inverse of a conditional statement is false only when, in the original statement, the hypothesis is false and the conclusion is true. In any other case, the inverse of a conditional statement is true. The explanation for each row of the truth table is similar to the explanation for each row of the truth table for conditional statements.
Exercises