Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Algebra 1, 2015 View details
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Exercise 1 Page 456

Start with forming an equation for each gym.

System of Equations:
T(x)=40x+140 M(x)=60x
Number of Months: 7
Cost: 420

Practice makes perfect

We have two gyms, each with different prices for different numbers of months of membership.

Month 2 4 6 8
Tony's Gym $220 $300 $380 $460
Mickey's Gym $120 $240 $360 $480
We can write the equations for the costs of each gym in slope-intercept form. y= mx+ b In this form, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. We will find each slope by using the Slope Formula. m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1 In the above formula, (x_1,y_1) and (x_2,y_2) represent pairs of data entries that satisfy the equation.

Equation for Tony's Gym

Let's start with the equation for Tony's Gym, y=T(x). In order to determine its slope, we will use the coordinate pairs (2,220) and (4,300).
m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
Solve for m
m=300- 220/4- 2
m=80/2
m=40
The slope for T(x) is 40. T(x)= 40x+ b We will now substitute the point (2,220) in the above equation in order to determine the y-intercept b.
Y(x)=40x+b
Solve for b
220=40( 2)+b
220=80+b
140=b
b=140
The y-intercept is 140. With this, we have everything we need to form an equation. T(x)= 40x+ 140

Equation for Mickey's Gym

We will now write an equation, y=M(x), for Mickey's Gym. Let's use (2,120) and (4,240) as our coordinate pairs to determine the slope.
m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
Solve for m
m=240- 120/4- 2
m=120/2
m=60
The slope of M(x) is 60. M(x)= 60x+ b Let's find the y-intercept by substituting the point (2,120) in the above equation.
M(x)=60x+b
Solve for b
120=60( 2)+b
120=120+b
0=b
b=0
We found the y-intercept to be 0, and thus we can write our second equation. M(x)= 120x+ 0

System of Equations

We will write a system of linear equations using the equations we have written above. T(x)=40x+140 & (I) M(x)=120x+0 & (II) We want to know in how many months both memberships will cost the same. To do so, we need to solve the equation T(x)=M(x). T(x)&=M(x) 40x+140&=120x Let's use inverse operations to isolate the x-variable.
40x+140=60x
Solve for x
140=20x
7=x
x =7
Both gyms charge same amount for 7 months of membership.

Extra

Cost of 7 months of membership
You can find the cost of 7 months of membership by substituting 7 for x in either of the equations. Let's do this using M(x).
M(x)=60x
M( 7)=60( 7)
M(7)=420
The cost of 7 months of membership is $420.