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What kind of model would you have to construct for each plane?
See solution.
To find the time at which both planes have traveled the same distance, we would have to construct a linear model for each of the planes. Then, we would have to set and solve the system of linear equations formed by those models.
Let's look at an example. Suppose we are given a table with some information about two planes.
| Distance Traveled After Takeoff | Time Since Takeoff | |
|---|---|---|
| Plane A | 900 km | 1.5 hours |
| Plane B | 700 km | 1 hour |
Since we know the distance and time for both planes, we can find their speed.
distance= 900, time= 1.5
Use a calculator
The speed of plane A is 600 kilometers per hour. Let's do the same thing for plane B. Its distance after takeoff is 700 kilometers and the time is one hour.
distance= 700, time= 1
Calculate quotient
The speed of plane B is 700 kilometers per hour. We can now write a system of equations. In each equation, let d be the distance traveled since takeoff in terms of the time t that the planes pass through the same point. d=600t+900 & (I) d=700t+700 & (II) Let's solve the system! Since the d-variable has a coefficient of 1 in both equations, we will use the Elimination Method. Let's subtract Equation (I) from Equation (II).
(II): Subtract I
(II): Distribute - 1
(II): Subtract terms
(II): LHS+200=RHS+200
(II): .LHS /100.=.RHS /100.
(II): Rearrange equation
Finally, we will substitute 2 for t in Equation (I), and solve for d.
(I): t= 2
(I): Multiply
(I): Add terms
We found that the planes will both have traveled 2100km two hours later they pass through the same point. We can use this same process for any situation where we have the data given to us about the planes.