9. Direct Variation
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How can you determine if a relationship is a direct variation using values from the table?
Varies Directly? No
In this form, k is the constant of variation and k≠0. Before we can write a direct variation equation, we should first find out if a direct variation exists for this relation. We will start by solving the general direct variation equation for m. y= mx ⇒ m=y/x To determine if y varies directly with x for the given relationship, we must find the value of k for each ( x, y)-coordinate pair. If k is the same for all four pairs, we will know for certain that a direct variation exists.
| Age, x | Grade, y | y/x | k |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 | 5 | 5/11 | 5/11 |
| 13 | 7 | 7/13 | 7/13 |
| 15 | 9 | 9/15 | 9/15 |
| 19 | 11 | 11/19 | 11/19 |
Notice that the value of k is different for all pairs. This means that y does not vary directly with x.