Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1
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Glencoe Math: Course 2, Volume 1 View details
9. Direct Variation
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Exercise 5 Page 85

How can you determine if a relationship is a direct variation using values from the table?

Varies Directly? No

Practice makes perfect
A direct variation is another name for a proportional relationship and it follows a specific format. y= kx

In this form, k is the constant of variation and k≠ 0. Before we can write a direct variation equation, we should first find out if a direct variation exists for this relation. We will start by solving the general direct variation equation for m. y= mx ⇒ m=y/x To determine if y varies directly with x for the given relationship, we must find the value of k for each ( x, y)-coordinate pair. If k is the same for all four pairs, we will know for certain that a direct variation exists.

Minutes, x Cost, y y/x k
185 60 60/185 12/37
235 100 100/235 20/47
285 140 140/285 28/57
335 180 180/335 36/67

Notice that the value of k is different for all pairs. This means that y does not vary directly with x.