9. Direct Variation
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How can you determine if a relationship is a direct variation using values from the table?
Varies Directly? No
In this form, k is the constant of variation and k≠0. Before we can write a direct variation equation, we should first find out if a direct variation exists for this relation. We will start by solving the general direct variation equation for m. y= mx ⇒ m=y/x To determine if y varies directly with x for the given relationship, we must find the value of k for each ( x, y)-coordinate pair. If k is the same for all four pairs, we will know for certain that a direct variation exists.
| Minutes, x | Cost, y | y/x | k |
|---|---|---|---|
| 185 | 60 | 60/185 | 12/37 |
| 235 | 100 | 100/235 | 20/47 |
| 285 | 140 | 140/285 | 28/57 |
| 335 | 180 | 180/335 | 36/67 |
Notice that the value of k is different for all pairs. This means that y does not vary directly with x.