Envision Math 2.0: Grade 6, Volume 1
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Exercise 3 Page 249

Which variable causes a change in the other variable?

Independent Variable: Money you have spent, s
Dependent Variable: Money you have left, m

Practice makes perfect
To identify which variable is independent and which is dependent, we need to analyze which variable causes a change in the other variable.
  • Independent Variable: Causes change in the dependent variable.
  • Dependent Variable: Changes because of the independent variable.

The more money you spend s, the less money you have left m. In other words, the amount of money you have left depends on the money you have spent. Therefore, the money you have spent is the independent variable and the money you have left is the dependent variable.