Core Connections Integrated III, 2015
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Core Connections Integrated III, 2015 View details
Chapter Closure

Exercise 116 Page 151

a

This equation is a cubic function which means we can write it in the following general format.

y= a(x-h)^3+k Horizontal Translation:& h Vertical Translation:& k Vertical Stretch:& a As we can see, the constants and the coefficient control different transformations of the parent function. y=x^3 When we subtract from the input, we get a translation to the right. When we add to the output, we get a translation up. Finally, when a is less than 1, we get a vertical compression. |c|l| Right-hand side & Transformation 0.25(x-8)^3+2 & &Vertical compression &by a factor of 0.25. 0.25(x-8)^3+2 & &Horizontal translation &to the right by 8 units. 0.25(x-8)^3+2 & &Vertical translation up &by 2 units. Let's show these transformations starting with the translations.

Next we will compress the graph by a factor of 0.25. The compression is done with respect to the horizontal line through the new locator point at (8,2). In other words, all points move closer to this horizontal line.

b

Examining the equation, we notice that it contains both a squared x and a squared y. This means it takes the shape of a circle, which has the following parent function.

x^2+y^2=1 The general equation for a circle can be written in the following format. (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=r^2 Horizontal Translation:& h Vertical Translation:& k Radius:& r Our equation only contains a horizontal translation. Since the value is being added to the input, we have a translation of 3 units to the left. The easiest way to translate a circle is to move its midpoint.

Next, we have to change the radius. The right-hand side of the equation is 25. By setting this equal to r^2, we can solve for the radius.

r^2=25
▼
Solve for r
r=±5

r > 0

r=5

The radius is 5 units. With this information, we can carry out the final transformation.

c

This function contains an absolute value which means that y=|x| is its parent graph. We can write an absolute value function in the following general format.

y= a|x-h|+k Horizontal Translation:& h Vertical Translation:& k Vertical Stretch:& aNotice that when we subtract from the input, we get a translation to the right. When we add to the output, we get a translation up. |c|l| Right-hand side& Transformation |x-5|+3& &Horizontal translation &to the right by 5 units. |x-5|+3& &Vertical translation up &by 3 units. Let's show these transformations.