a In this system of equations, at least one of the variables has a coefficient of 1. Therefore, we will approach its solution with the . When solving a using substitution, there are three steps.
- Isolate a variable in one of the equations.
- Substitute the expression for that variable into the other equation and solve.
- Substitute this solution into one of the equations and solve for the value of the other variable.
For this exercise
y is already isolated in one equation, so we can skip straight to solving!
{2x−y=9y=x−7(I)(II)
{2x−(x−7)=9y=x−7
{2x−x+7=9y=x−7
{2x−x=9−7y=x−7
{x=2y=x−7
Great! Now, to find the value of
y we need to substitute
x=2 into either one of the equations in the given system. Let's use the second equation.
{x=2y=x−7
{x=2y=2−7
{x=2y=-5
The solution, or , to this system of equations is the point
(2,-5).