Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013
CC
Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013 View details
3. Section 9.3
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Exercise 73 Page 444

Practice makes perfect
a

An equation in slope-intercept form follows a specific format.

y= mx+bFor an equation in this form, m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Let's use the given points to calculate m. We will start by substituting the points into the Slope Formula.

m=y_2-y_1/x_2-x_1
m=- 2- 0/0-( - 7)
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Simplify right-hand side
m=- 2-0/0+7
m= - 2/7
m= - 2/7

A slope of - 27 means that for every 7 horizontal steps in the positive direction, we take 2 vertical steps in the negative direction. Now that we know the slope, we can write a partial version of the equation. y= - 2/7 x+b To complete the equation we also need to substitute the y-intercept, b. We can see that one of our given points, (0,- 2), lies on the y-axis. Since the line crosses the y-axis at this point, we know the y-intercept and can complete the equation. y= - 2/7x- 2

b

We want to determine whether the given point also lies on the line m. To do so, we will substitute x- and y-coordinates of the point into the equation of the line.

y=- 2/7x-2
- 16 ? = - 2/7( 49)-2
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Evaluate
- 16 ? = - 98/7-2
- 16 ? = - 14-2
- 16 = - 16 ✓

As we can see, the substitution resulted in true statement, so the given point satisfies the equation of the line. It means that the point (49, - 16) lies on the line m.