Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013
CC
Core Connections Algebra 1, 2013 View details
1. Section 1.1
Continue to next subchapter

Exercise 4 Page 6

a

Let's start by labeling the given functions.

Function A:& y=sqrt(x-5) Function B:& y=x^2-6 By examining the functions, it might not be clear which one we should start with. We will begin by substituting x=6 into one of the functions and evaluating. Then, we will make the output from that function the input of the second function.

Function A → Function B

y=sqrt(x-5)
y=sqrt(6-5)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y=sqrt(1)
y=1

Now, we will substitute the output of A as the input of B.

y=x^2-6
y= 1^2-6
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y=1-6
y=- 5

Since the output is not y=5, we must begin with B. Let's verify it.

Function B → Function A

y=x^2-6
y= 6^2-6
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y=36-6
y=30

The output of B when the input is x=6 is y=30. We will now use x=30 as input of A.

y=sqrt(x-5)
y=sqrt(30-5)
â–¼
Simplify right-hand side
y=sqrt(25)
y=5

Since our final output is y=5, we can conclude that we must begin with B.

b

Let's remember our labels.

Function A:& y=sqrt(x-5) Function B:& y=x^2-6To begin, we recognize that a square root can never give a negative value. Therefore, we know that we have to start with A. However, to do this exercise, we will actually work backwards. First, we will find which input of B gives the desired output of y=-5.

y=x^2-6
-5=x^2-6
â–¼
Solve for x
1=x^2
x^2=1
x=±1

We have two inputs that would make B equal - 5. However, as previously explained, a square root can only produce a positive value. Therefore, the only valid output from A is x=1. With this information, we can solve for which input of A will produce this output.

y=sqrt(x-5)
1=sqrt(x-5)
â–¼
Solve for x
1=x-5
6=x
x=6

When the input of A is 6 it will have an output of 1. This as an input of B produces an output of y=-5.