Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7
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Big Ideas Math: Modeling Real Life, Grade 7 View details
1. Circles and Circumference
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Exercise 21 Page 367

When two circles have a common center, they are called concentric circles.

Inner Circle: about 31.42 centimeters
Outer Circle: about 62.83 centimeters

Practice makes perfect

We want to determine the circumference of both circles. Let's start by looking at the given diagram!

Looking at the diagram, we can see that we have two concentric circles. We can recall that concentric circles have a common center and differ from each other by their radii.

We can also notice that our inner circle has a radius of 5 centimeters. Now we can calculate the circumferences of the inner circle and the outer circle. We can do these things one at a time.

Inner Circle

First, we can recall the formula for the circumference of a circle. C=2πr Let's substitute 5 for r in the formula!
C_(inner)=2π r
C_(inner)=2π ( 5)
Multiply
C_(inner)=2(5)π
C_(inner)=10π
C_(inner)=31.415926...
C_(inner)≈ 31.42
The inner circle has a circumference of 10π centimeters or about 31.42 centimeters.

Outer Circle

We want to calculate the circumference of the outer circle. We can begin by finding the radius of the outer circle on the given diagram.

Notice that the radius of the outer circle is the sum of the radius of the inner circle, 5 centimeters, and 5 centimeters. 5+ 5= 10 Let's substitute 10 for r in the formula for the circumference of the outer circle!
C_(outer)=2π r
C_(outer)=2π ( 10)
Multiply
C_(outer)=2(10)π
C_(outer)=20π
C_(outer)=62.831853...
C_(outer)≈ 62.83
The outer circle has a circumference of 20π centimeters or about 62.83 centimeters.