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Two segments are congruent if they have the same length.
Congruent
Let's begin by plotting the points on a coordinate plane. Remember that the first value represents the x-coordinate and the second is the y-coordinate.
To determine if AB and CD are congruent, we should compare the length between A and B to the length between C and D. The length can be calculated by evaluating the absolute value of the difference between the x- or y-values, depending on if it's a horizontal or vertical line.
Let's start with calculating the length AB. Because it's a vertical line, we take the absolute value of the difference between the y-values of A and B.
y_A= 5, y_B= 8
Subtract term
|-3|=3
The length of AB is 3. Now we should compare it with the length of CD. It is also a vertical line, so we will calculate its length the same way as AB.
y_C= -3, y_D= 0
Subtract term
|-3|=3
If two segments have the same lengths, they are congruent segments. We can see that this is the case, both are equal 3. Therefore, they are congruent.