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Find the length of each line segment and compare them.
EF, KL, and PQ
CD and MN
When line segments are congruent, they have the same length. There are a lot of segments in this coordinate plane, so let's focus on the horizontal ones first.
All horizontal line segments are parallel to the x-axis, so we can determine their lengths by counting the number of squares between the endpoints. AB spans over 7 squares, EF spans over 1.5 squares, and the distance between G and H is 2.5 squares.
Segment | Squares |
---|---|
AB | 7 |
CD | |
EF | 1.5 |
GH | 2.5 |
IJ | |
KL | |
MN | |
PQ |
Now, let's look at the vertical line segments.
Since all of these line segments are parallel to the y-axis, we can determine the lengths by counting the number of squares between the endpoints.
Let's complete the table.
Segment | Squares |
---|---|
AB | 7 |
CD | 6 |
EF | 1.5 |
GH | 2.5 |
IJ | 4 |
KL | 1.5 |
MN | 6 |
PQ | 1.5 |
We see that EF, KL, and PQ are all 1.5 squares long. Similarly, CD and MN are both 6 squares long.
Segment | Squares |
---|---|
AB | 7 |
CD | 6 |
EF | 1.5 |
GH | 2.5 |
IJ | 4 |
KL | 1.5 |
MN | 6 |
PQ | 1.5 |
There are no more segments with the same length. Let's summarize! 1.5 Units Long:&EF,KL, PQ 6 Units Long:&CD, MN